Fire Sprinkler System
A fire sprinkler system is an essential component of a building’s fire protection strategy. It consists of a network of water pipes, sprinkler heads, and a water supply designed to activate in the event of a fire
How It Works:
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Detection: Sprinkler heads are designed to detect heat from a fire.
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Activation: Once a certain temperature is reached, the sprinkler head activates, releasing water.
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Suppression: The water is distributed over the fire area to suppress the flames.
Types of Sprinkler Systems:
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Wet Pipe Systems: The most common type, always filled with water, ready to discharge immediately when a fire is detected.
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Dry Pipe Systems: Filled with air under pressure, the water is held back by a valve. When a fire is detected, the air is released, and the water flows through the pipes.
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Deluge Systems: Used in high-hazard areas, all sprinklers are open and the system is triggered by a separate fire detection system.
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Pre-Action Systems: Similar to dry pipe systems, but water release requires multiple triggers, which helps prevent accidental discharge.
Installation and Regulations: In Singapore, the installation of fire sprinkler systems is governed by the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF). The SCDF’s Fire Code specifies when and how sprinkler systems should be installed to ensure safety and compliance.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance and inspections are crucial to ensure that the system functions properly in an emergency. This includes checking for proper water pressure, inspecting the valves and gauges, and testing the system’s response.
For more detailed information, you can refer to resources provided by the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) and other authoritative sources.